Approximately 1995, ROI was brought in
to assist a large, private University in Southern California in developing an energy and
infrastructure master plan. Over 94% of the
buildings on campus were served by dedicated chillers, chilled water pumps and cooling
towers, or had packaged air cooled equipment to provide HVAC services.
The
University management realized that much of their HVAC system infrastructure would need to
be replaced within a few years, as equipment failures had become more commonplace, and
more catastrophic. Chillers and cooling
towers that are 30 to 40 years old are past their useful lives, and are basically energy
hogs.
ROI worked
with the University Engineering staff, and assisted in evaluating several potential firms
to act as the General Contractor for the energy infrastructure and energy procurement
projects. Enron Corporation was eventually
selected over some very stiff competition.
Enron was
retained to implement a new chiller plant and piping infrastructure system to connect to another chiller plant that had been designed
previously by ROI, and installed in one corner of the campus.
Enron was
given the design package developed by ROI and the University, and retained subcontractors
to implement the project. ROI was retained by
Enron to commission the project to meet the goals and objectives set forth by the
University. Over the last few months of 2000,
the chiller plant (chillers, pumps, cooling towers)
operated between approximately 0.50 kW per ton and 0.55 kW per ton, but in recent
months, we have been able to obtain overall system performance of between 0.42 and 0.48 kW
per ton. After the commissioning and training
efforts are finalized, the system should be capable of operating at below 0.40 kW per ton
during the winter.
This
compares to system efficiencies of 1.1 to 2.3 kW per ton for the systems that have been
replaced by the new plant.
ROI is
continuing our work for the University at the Health Sciences Campus, located
approximately 13 miles from the main campus. At the request of the University, Enron has
retained ROI to design two new chiller plants at the Health Sciences Campus, one 2725 ton
plant and one 700 ton plant. These plants should be capable of year round average kW per
ton efficiencies of 0.50 kW per ton (large plant) to 0.55 per ton (smaller plant). The
smaller plant has space restrictions that keep ROI from using the most efficient equipment
possible. |