In our role as Mechanical System Architects (MSAs), we are
generally retained by owners to work with their already established Engineering teams to
enhance the project end result. We work with
the other Engineering firms in our areas of expertise, acting as mentors as well as
overall HVAC system conceptual design engineers.
In this
role, we collaborate with the owners design team and maintenance/operations staff to
determine the best combination of equipment, systems and designs to meet the owners needs
and short and long term goals.
Our Scope
can be as limited as coordinating and attending initial brainstorming sessions with the
appropriate parties involved, and as broad ranging as complete system redesign, working
with the local utilities to obtain incentive co-funding, submitting the projects for
energy conservation awards, and writing press releases and news articles for the ownership
and their PR firm.
Typically,
the owner retains us to work with their in-house or consultant staff. We work with their team to determine the owners
desired end results, then have brainstorming sessions to flesh out multiple ideas and
potential system designs. Together with the
other team members, we determine the best course of action.
We then select the proper refrigeration equipment, design the hydraulic
configuration, size the piping and pumping systems, select the proper air distribution
equipment, and develop a criteria for the production engineering team to follow. In many cases, we completely design the DDC
control system for the retrofit, including detailed sequences of operation.
On a recent
320,000 square foot mid-rise project for a major California owner, the HVAC design had
been completed by the Architects Mechanical Engineering firm, and had in fact been bid by
two design build contractors. The bids were
separated by $500,000, with the low bid at $2,000,000 and the higher bid being $2,500,000,
a 25% spread.
The owner
had substantial experience with the higher priced firm and knew their bid could not be off
by that much, so they suspected that the lower priced firm had engineered the value out of
the system (known by some as value engineering).
The owner
requested that we develop a bid package for this building that would beat the bid document
energy consumption standards developed by the Architects team by a minimum of 40%, and
have them in the contractors hands in a maximum of three weeks, to eliminate potential
project delays.
Our
alternate design package was in the contractors hands three weeks later, and the
energy savings potential should be approximately 50% compared to the original package. The bids were received two weeks later - the
original low bid contractor raised his price to $2,520,000, while the original high bid
contractor bid stayed at $2,500,000.
The bid gap
had been reduced from 25% to less than 1% when detailed information and rigorous design
criteria was provided to both contractors and the playing field had been leveled.
The owner did not receive the cheapest system, they received the
most cost effective system for their role as a long term owner. By the Owner's own
estimates, the operating cost of the facility will be reduced by over $0.80 per square
foot for the new design compared to the "cheap" design, resulting in a simple
payback of less than two years. |